Cataract Symptoms & Causes

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Understanding Cataracts

Cataracts typically develop gradually over many years, and because of this slow progression, many individuals adapt to the vision changes without realizing it. Often, patients attribute their declining vision to “getting older” and may unconsciously begin to limit their lifestyle. One of the earliest signs of functional decline is reduced confidence while driving at night—a common and often overlooked early effect of cataracts.

Fortunately, advancements in cataract surgery have made the procedure safer than ever, with excellent outcomes and faster recovery times. There has never been a better time to consider cataract removal for improved vision and quality of life.

What Causes Cataracts?

While cataracts are most commonly associated with aging, younger individuals can also develop them. Several factors may increase your risk, including:

• Excessive exposure to sunlight without proper eye protection
   
• Smoking
   
• Elevated blood sugar (diabetes)
   
• High blood pressure
   
• Long-term use of steroid medications
   
• Hormone replacement therapy
   
• Use of statins
   

Regular eye exams can help identify cataracts early, regardless of age.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice any changes in your vision—especially blurriness, difficulty seeing in low light, or increased glare—it’s important to schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Sudden changes such as double vision or significant vision loss warrant prompt medical attention.

Common Cataract Symptoms

• Foggy or blurry vision
   
• A filmy sensation or appearance over the eyes
   
• Reduced contrast sensitivity
   
• Difficulty seeing in dim lighting
   
• Glare from sunlight or headlights
   
• Faded or dull colors
   
• Poor night vision
   

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, we encourage you to contact our office to schedule a consultation. Early detection and timely treatment can preserve your vision and maintain your quality of life.